
Tips and tricks
Friends, family, and relationships
Dos ✅
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Get their attention properly
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Face them directly
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Speak clearly and at a normal pace
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Rephrase, don't just repeat
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Use visuals and pen/paper
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Learn basic sign language
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Include them actively
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Use text messages or other texting apps as a form of communication
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Be patient with them
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Include them in conversations
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Include them in social plans and activities
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Check in if they seem withdrawn or isolated
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Encourage direct communication
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Be understanding when communication breakdowns occur
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Support opportunities to connect with others who have a hearing loss
Don’ts ❌
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Don't shout or exaggerate
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Don't cover your face
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Don't grab their hands while signing
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Don't grab or poke from behind
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Don't dismiss missed information
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Don't rely on them to "hear" in loud places
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Don't speak when they are engaged in another task
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Don't treat them differently or talk to them any differently
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Don’t assume they don’t want to participate
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Don’t make decisions for them
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Don’t exclude yourself from conversations because it is easier
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Don’t assume communication difficulties mean a lack of interest
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Don’t speak about them as if they aren’t there; speak to them directly